The California Gold Rush

"The California Gold Rush" poem for kids by Paul Perro, is inspired by a poem by Daniel Errico, of
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James worked on a farm in the West He dreamed of being rich. One day he found something shiny Just lying in a ditch.
“It’s gold!” thought James, excited, and Showed it to farmer Sutter. But he saw that Sutter was cross, He saw him frown and mutter.
“Don’t tell anyone” said Sutter “About what you have found. If people hear there's gold about They’ll come from miles around.
They’ll come to search the area And trample on my farm. They’ll trample on my vegetables And do my livestock harm.”
James said for him not to worry He would button his lip. But two days later in a bar He let the secret slip.
He mentioned it to his cousin Who then told his own brother And he mentioned it to his friend And that friend told another.
Soon people started to arrive To see what could be found. They’d heard rumours that gold nuggets Were just lying around.
Lots of people really believed The hills were filled with gold. Men and families packed their things and From the East wagons rolled.
Others came from across the sea From Mexico and Peru, From Hawaiii, China, Chile, From France, and Britain too.
They all left their lives behind them To become gold miners. The year was 1849 They were the forty-niners.
Some people did not look for gold But still got rich enough. They set up shops for miners and They sold expensive stuff.
But after a few years has passed Gold was harder to find. So many people were looking All the land had been mined.
And poor old Sutter the farmer Looked out across his land. His fields were thoroughly trampled His rivers, thoroughly panned.
And so California had changed Not boring old fields, no, There was an exciting city, 'Twas called "San Francisco"!
In California, gold belonged to whoever found it, and a successful miner could become very rich indeed. Thousands of people left or uprooted their families to try their luck. Before the gold rush San Francisco had a population of 600, at the end it had 50,000. Some became rich, but many more did not. The unlucky ones included James Marshall, the farmworker who first discovered a tiny gold nugget smaller than a pea, at Sutter's saw mill. He died in poverty in 1885. John Sutter also suffered as a result of the California gold rush - his house and land were invaded by miners, and he left California in 1851, heavily in debt.
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