Elmer the Flying Monk

Elmer the Flying Monk, a poem for kids by Paul Perro
Elmer had always wanted to fly, He'd thought it would be fun Ever since he heard a story of A man who flew high as the sun. Elmer gathered some feathers, Wood, cloth, and other things, And made himself a lovely pair Of giant birdman wings. He told his friends he was going to fly And they should come and see. Then he climbed to the top Of the tower of the local Abbey. His friends watched as he jumped And flapped with all his might And caught a gust of wind That carried him in flight. But alas, it did not last very long, And he landed in some mud. His friends were very worried When they heard the crashing thud. They all rushed over at once To where poor Elmer lay. They said “Elmer, are you hurt?” And he said “I’m okay! I think I’ll have another go And this time I won’t fail. All I really need to do Is add a nice big tail.”
Facts about Elmer the Flying Monk
- Elmer (sometimes known as Elmer, or even Oliver) was an 11th century Benedictine monk who lived at Malmesbury Abbey.
- He was a keen astrologist and had a scientific mind. He saw Halley's Comet twice in his lifetime and somehow realized that it was the same one.
- Elmer did manage a short flight from the tower of Malmesbury Abbey, using a wings he had made himself, strapped on to his arms and legs, in around 1010 AD. He had studied the flight of birds and was aware of the importance of using currents of air.
- It is estimated that he flew for just over 200m, and was airborn for about 15 seconds.
- The flight started well, but he either panicked or got caught in a gust of wind, and came down with a crash. He broke both legs when he landed. In later life he used to say (possibly in jest) that he should have added a tail for stability.
- When he had recovered, Elmer wanted to attempt the flight again, but the abbot would not allow it.
- He went on to become a distinguished scholar, but always walked with a limp.
- Elmer had been inspired by the legend of Daedalus, the mythical Greek architect who designed and built the famous labyrinth in Crete (the one that supposedly housed the minotaur) for King Minos. Minos wanted to keep the labyrinth a secret, so he imprisoned Daedalus and his son Icarus. Being a clever engineer as well as an architect, Daedalus devised an escape plan - he built giant wings using feathers and wax, and he and Icarus flew to their freedom. Unfortunately though, Icarus got carried away, and flew too near to the sun, which melted the wax, and he fell to his death.
- We know about the story of Elmer the Flying Monk because of the writings of another monk, William of Malmesbury, about a hundred years later. William would have heard the story as a young man from the older monks who had been around at the time.
- The tower that Elmer flew from no longer exists. The present Abbey was not built until nearly 200 years after Elmer's flight.
- A stained glass window showing Elmer holding a pair of wings was installed in Malmesbury Abbey in 1920.
For more information, see
Robert Lacey's excellent account
Back to the Middle Ages from Elmer the flying monk
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